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Thanks to present day computer technology, the acquisition and processing
of large data volumes can now be carried out at a fraction of the costs
of only a few years ago.
The reflection seismic method, being the most powerful geophysical
prospecting tool, owes its superior position to these advances in the information
sector. The method was developed in the hydrocarbon exploration industry
where its application is instrumental in the search for new oil and gas
reserves.
In contrast to other geophysical disciplines, reflection seismic
profiling is the only probing tool capable of directly imaging boundaries
in accordance to their depths. As a consequence, this results in a more
objective geological interpretation than is possible with the techniques
based on potential field surveying.
Since 1990 reflection seismic method, in combination with high resolution
seismic refraction prospecting, has been successfully adapted to the exacting
needs of engineering geology. Today, seismic surveying plays an increasingly
important role in a modern site investigation programs.
High resolution seismic surveying is an indispensible tool in engineering
geology and in hydrogeology as X-ray and ultrasonic examinations are in
the medical profession.
Example of a reflection seismic section recorded for mapping the internal
structures of the deposits across an alluvial plain:
Ground water I:
Reflection seismic mapping of the bedrock surface and differentiation of
the Quarternary infill across an alluvial plain.
Target depth: until 1000 m
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related infos:
other methods
Refraction
Seismics
Hybride Seismics
Surface Wave
Analysis
Ultrahighresolution
Examples
Thermal
Water
Mineral
Water
Groundwater
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